It has been a busy few years in the world of knife laws / de-regulations…. Thanks to the works of fine organizations like Knife Rights (kniferights.org), there have been many states that have overturned their ancient laws regarding knives and OTF’s. This has allowed us as a company to travel and share our awesome product to more states than ever before. If you are not already a member of Knife Rights, then we highly encourage you to join their efforts.. Here is what they have done for the knife community in just the last 2 years:
2016
- Knife Owners’ Protection Act Gains Additional Sponsors in Congress
- Wisconsin Switchblade Ban Repealed, Knife Law Preemption Enacted repealing dozens of local knife restrictions and preventing any future local restrictions
- Oklahoma Dagger, Bowie Knife, Dirk Knife and Sword Cane Carry Ban Repealed
- West Virginia Permitless (Constitutional) Weapons Carry including Knives Enacted
- Maryland – “Knives” Stripped from Weapons Ban on College Campuses Bill
- Led Efforts that resulted in NJ Governor Chris Christie Veto of 2 Anti-Hunting/Anti-Conservation Bills that would have also Adversely Impacted Many Knife Collectors
- Led or Assisted Efforts that Defeated Ivory Ban Anti-Knife and Anti-Hunting/Anti-Conservation Bills in MD, OR, AR, GA, FL, IA, VA, OK, RI, MI, CT, IL, HI, NV, VT, CT, NM, DE & WA
- New York Knife Law Reform Bill to address NYC Bogus Gravity Knife Arrests and Prosecutions Passed – Vetoed by Governor
- NYC Federal Civil Rights Lawsuit Continues – June 2016 Trial Held
- Free Knife Check at NRA Annual Meeting for 2600 Members Attending Donald Trump Speech
- Knife Rights as Amicus Invited to Appear Before California Supreme Court on Appeal by State to Overturn Decision that an Open Slipjoint Knife (Swiss Army Knife) Carried Concealed is Not an Illegal Dagger – CA Supreme Court Upholds Lower Court Decision cites Knife Rights oral argument and amicus brief
2017
- Knife Owners’ Protection Act of 2017 (H.R. 84) including Repeal of the Federal Switchblade Act Introduced in Congress.
- NYC Federal Civil Rights Lawsuit Continues – Appeal Brief Filed + Two Amicus Briefs Filed by 17 Law Professors & Legal Aid Society
- Free Knife Check at NRA Annual Meeting for 1300 Members Attending President Donald Trump Speech
- Led or Assisted Efforts that Defeated Ivory Ban Anti-Knife and Anti-Hunting/Anti-Conservation Bills in AZ, CT, DE, GA, IL, MA, MD, MI, NE, NM, PA, RI, VA & VT
- Colorado Switchblade Ban Repealed
- Montana Ban on Concealed Carry of Knives 4-inches or greater, Dirks, Daggers, Sword Canes and Razors Repealed
- Georgia Legal Carry Length without CCW increased from 5 inches to 12 inches
- Texas Ban on “Illegal Knives” including Bowie Knives, Daggers, Dirks, Stilettos, Poniards, Swords, Spears and Blades over 5.5 inches Repealed
- Michigan Switchblade Ban Repealed
- Illinois Switchblade Ban Repealed (Requires FOID Card)
- New York Gravity Knife Law Reform Bill to address NYC Bogus Gravity Knife Arrests and Prosecutions Passed – Vetoed by Governor
2018
- Louisiana Switchblade Ban Repealed (Effective August 1, 2018)
OTF Knife State Laws 2018 (UPDATED 6/16/2018):
MYTH: Switchblades / OTF Knives and Balisongs (butterfly knives) are illegal everywhere without exception
Not true. Most laws about non-firearm weapons are by state, with very few existing at the Federal level. Currently, the only country-wide law about switchblades is US Code Title 15, Chapter 29, and this law only controls the importation of these knives into the US, and the sale over state lines. It has no effects on buying, owning or carrying switchblades. Such is left to the states. The majority of states allow legal ownership of switchblades, but a few do not. Many have prohibitions on the sale of them, and most have laws against carrying them concealed. But some states such as Vermont and Utah have no restrictions on them.
US Switchblade Laws
The following is a comprehensive compilation of the laws on switchblades (also called automatics or OTF Knives) in the United States. This chart covers both overall federal law and each state law. These laws are for non-law enforcement citizens, as nearly all laws contain some sort of exemption for police. In states where unlawful intent must be proven (and is not simply presumed) for the knife to be illegal, this chart counts this as “legal.”
Legend:
Possession = Refers to the legality of merely owning or having direct control over a switchblade, even if kept at home. Sale = The legality of merchants and private citizens offering switchblades for sale or selling them. Usually includes any transfer of ownership, even gifts. Note that such laws almost always only affect the seller; no state law affects the buyer of such a transaction. Open Carry = legality of carrying a switchblade unconcealed and in plain view of others. Concealed Carry = legality of carrying a switchblade in a concealed manner on one’s person(or most of the time, in a car). Balisong considered same thing? = Refers to if the wording of the law considers switchblades and balisongs to be the same thing. If “Yes,” balisongs are subject to all the same restrictions as switchblades listed for that state. If “no” they are covered by a separate law and may or may not be legal. Blanks indicate the state has no laws about either.
Practical Matters
If possession itself is illegal, then all others become illegal by default. If possession is legal, but sale is not, it effectively becomes impossible to legally obtain a switchblade from within that state (since federal law prohibits inter-state sale). One must physically travel to another state to legally purchase.
Is your OTF legal in….?
Are OTF legal in..?
Below are your answers….
State |
Possession |
Sale |
Open Carry |
Concealed Carry |
Balisong considered same thing? |
US Federal Law |
Legal |
Illegal when sold over state lines or imported from outside the US |
Legal |
Legal |
Yes |
Alabama |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
|
Alaska |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
|
Arizona |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal if over 21 years old |
|
Arkansas |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
|
California |
Legal if blade is <2″ |
Legal if blade is <2″ |
Legal if blade is <2″ |
Legal if blade is <2″ |
Yes |
Colorado |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
No |
Connecticut |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal if blade is ≤1.5″ |
Legal if blade is ≤1.5″ |
No |
Delaware |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
No |
District of Columbia |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
No |
Florida |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Illegal (Legal with gun permit) |
N/A |
Georgia |
Legal |
Legal (if over 18) |
Legal if blade is ≤5″ (any length with gun permit) |
Legal if blade is ≤5″ (any length with gun permit) |
|
Hawaii |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
No |
Idaho |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal if blade is ≤4″ |
No |
Illinois |
Legal (must be 21 and have valid FOID Card) |
Legal (must be 21 and have valid FOID Card) |
Legal (must be 21 and have valid FOID Card) |
Legal (must be 21 and have valid FOID Card) |
Yes |
Indiana |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
No |
Iowa |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal if blade is ≤5″ |
No |
Kansas |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
|
Kentucky |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Illegal |
|
Louisiana |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
NA |
Maine |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Yes |
Maryland |
Legal |
Illegal |
Legal |
Illegal |
No |
Massachusetts |
Legal |
Legal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
No |
Michigan |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
No |
Minnesota |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
No |
Mississippi |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Illegal |
No |
Missouri |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Illegal |
Yes |
Montana |
Illegal (ex. Curio or blade is ≤1.5″) |
Illegal (ex. Curio or blade is ≤1.5″) |
Illegal |
Illegal |
No |
Nebraska |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal if blade is ≤3.5″ |
|
Nevada |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
No |
New Hampshire |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
No |
New Jersey |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
No |
New Mexico |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Yes |
New York |
Legal w/ Valid Hunting and Fishing License |
Legal w/ Valid Hunting and Fishing License |
Legal w/ Valid Hunting and Fishing License |
Legal w/ Valid Hunting and Fishing License |
No |
North Carolina |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Illegal |
No |
North Dakota |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Illegal |
|
Ohio |
Legal |
Illegal |
Legal |
Illegal |
No |
Oklahoma |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Illegal |
No |
Oregon |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Illegal |
Yes |
Pennsylvania |
Illegal (ex. Curio) |
Illegal (ex. Curio) |
Illegal |
Illegal |
No |
Rhode Island |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal if blade is ≤3″ |
No |
South Carolina |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
|
South Dakota |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
|
Tennessee |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
No |
Texas |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal if blade is <5.5″ |
Legal if blade is <5.5″ |
Yes |
Utah |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Situational |
Yes |
Vermont |
Legal |
Legal if blade is <3″ |
Legal |
Legal |
No |
Virginia |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
No |
Washington |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
Illegal |
No |
West Virginia |
Legal (if over 18) |
Legal |
Legal (if over 18) |
Illegal |
No |
Wisconsin |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Yes |
Wyoming |
Legal |
Legal |
Legal |
Situational |
*New York’s state law provides an exception for “Possession of a switchblade or gravity knife for use while hunting, trapping or fishing by a person carrying a valid license.” Whether this affects sale or type of carry is unclear.
**Information cited from: “http://weaponlaws.wikidot.com/us-switchblade-laws” and “https://kniferights.org/about/accomplishments/”